An engagement ring setting consists of two parts that can be combined and adjusted in various styles to create an arrangement that securely holds the diamond while enhancing its best features.
The basket plays a crucial role in the safety of the setting. It consists of four or six claws (prongs) that can be either wire or cut-off types. Wire baskets are the lightest and most open, making them the preferred choice for solitaire diamond engagement rings. A common misconception is that wire settings allow more light to flow through the stone, enhancing its appearance. However, this is incorrect, as a well-cut diamond reflects light entering through its crown, regardless of light coming from the back. Despite this, the openness of wire settings remains advantageous as it facilitates maintenance by holding less grease and being easier to clean.
There is a delicate balance between the diamond’s size, the prongs’ thickness, and the type of metal used. The aim is to achieve a setting where the prongs are as discreet and minimally visible as possible, without compromising strength and safety. While prongs are often delicate and thin, they are crafted from very strong metals.
Gold, particularly white gold alloys, is the traditional metal of choice for this purpose. However, platinum and palladium offer additional options, allowing for a reduction of at least 20% in prong thickness without sacrificing strength. While platinum can significantly increase costs, palladium is a more affordable alternative and can sometimes cost less than 18k white gold.
Explore of list of top unique engagement rings for more insights.