While one might wonder about the difference, if any, between diamond certification and appraisal, it lies in the fundamental objectives of the two processes. Certification is intended to assign a grade to the various features of a diamond, ultimately classifying it in relation to other diamonds. On the other hand, appraisals are intended to evaluate diamonds as a whole and estimate their value in the open market.
The first issue that arises when contemplating getting a diamond appraised is that, oftentimes, diamond appraisers are affiliated, either openly or covertly, with jewelers and jewelry stores. This affiliation places them in a position where their appraisals are biased in favor of the jewelry stores, giving clients an exaggerated valuation of their diamonds. If the client later attempts to sell the diamond, they may be thoroughly disappointed by the offers they receive from potential buyers, which are usually a fraction of the appraised value.
If one were to painstakingly search for a completely independent diamond appraiser, a new problem would arise: anyone can claim to be an independent diamond appraiser. No law requires diamond appraisers to be registered or licensed before they begin practicing. A substantial percentage of those who claim to be diamond appraisers are referred to as “quacks” within the industry. As in other professions, this term refers to individuals who are self-proclaimed experts and lack any proper or formal education in diamond appraisal and gemology. Entrusting a diamond to an appraiser of this kind will result in an appraisal being conducted without the necessary knowledge and methodology, leading to a substandard evaluation that would not withstand scrutiny.
Even if a person manages to find an appraiser with all the necessary training, certification, and complete independence, another challenge may emerge. Many individuals advertising themselves as diamond appraisers have been trained in gem identification and evaluation for certification purposes, rather than for conducting proper appraisals. Comprehensive market research, which is critical for accurate appraisals, often falls outside the scope of their expertise.
Refer to our guide on round cut diamonds to learn how to read a grading report or diamond certificaon.