The GIA Diamond Origin Program: What is It?

Sharif Khan
Sharif Khan
Last Updated    EST 
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The GIA Diamond Origin Program directly responds to the growing sustainability awareness shared by consumers, who actively seek out ethically sourced products.

The GIA Diamond Origin Program uses scientific evaluation to confirm a diamond’s geographic origin.

Having this information on hand helps consumers differentiate between natural diamonds and lab-grown diamonds, encouraging source countries to strive for an ethical method of obtaining and ones diamonds that are sustainably sourced.

Check out this quick diamond-buying cheat sheet.

Growing Trends

Through consumer research, GIA has shown that a third of consumers will purchase a diamond from a brand that sources their diamonds based on environmental impact, with consumers being more likely to purchase a diamond with a back story that is fully disclosed.

The GIA Diamond Origin Report gives consumers the information and traceability they need to feel comfortable that the diamond was sustainably sourced, either mined or manufactured ethically. According to the report, consumers can trace a diamond or gemstone back to its source and polished finish. This information provides them with the confidence they need to make a purchase.

Having the story and traceability of the stone allows the consumer to have a more emotional connection to the diamond, creating a story for them to intertwine into their own lives, with a good conscious of the origin of the diamond.

For The Greater Good

Not only was the report created to allow consumers to know that the diamond they purchased was ethically sourced, but by encouraging consumers to go this route, the report directly impacts the development of the mining countries. By the growing market of ethically sourced diamonds, the report will help to provide jobs, build infrastructure, increase education for young people, and improve health systems for the communities involved in the diamond mining process.

How it’s done

The GIA Diamond Origin Program depends on the Origin Report, which uses a specific scientific matching process to trace each diamond.

Being the world leader in the gemological research market, GIA has over 60 years of scientific research and advanced technology to provide a mined to polish report and matching confirmation for all eligible stones.

To do this, GIA gathers scientific images and scientific data for a rough analysis and uses markers and data gathered during this to match the polished stone to its once rough form.

The report confirms the stone's geographic origin, the country of origin, and the full 4C’s grading report, with the report number later inscribed on the diamond's girdle.

Not only does this confirm the diamond's origin, but it also helps build an emotional value, further cementing its meaning and significance for the consumer.

The Matching Process

GIA has a set scientific matching process to help create the Origin Report. Each step is carefully done and recorded to complete a full origin story of the diamond.

The below steps are followed with a rough diamond, where a unique identification number is assigned to each rough:

  • Recording of physical measurements
  • A spectroscopic analysis
  • A growth structure analysis
  • Imaging, both photography and video

Once the diamond has been through these steps and has been polished, the diamond is then resubmitted, accompanied by the rough identification number. It is then put through a full grading analysis, which matches the rough analysis, to confirm its country of origin.

Submission Requirements

Not all diamonds qualify to be graded and recorded by the GIA Diamond Origin Report. Only diamonds that are D-Z, or fancy color, and 0.15 carats and higher will be accepted. Polished diamonds will only be accepted if GIA analyzes the original rough diamonds.

Going forward, rough diamonds can be submitted to the program from the beginning, where their journey to polished completion can be tracked scientifically, and with its unique, beautiful journey that makes it that much more favorable to a potential consumer.

Sources of the Report Available

To make the Diamond Origin Report more accessible to both retailers and consumers, GIA has created a Diamond Origin app and a book. Both include all the information needed for the diamond formation, the diamond's discovery, mining, polishing, and grading, and the beneficial impact the diamonds have on their specific country of origin.

The mobile app also includes GIA report data and images of polished and rough diamonds. The GIA Origin App allows consumers to browse through the unique story of the diamond by using a navigation wheel. The story includes images of the diamond in its rough and final polished state.

Retailers can also benefit from using the app by enhancing their sales presentation of the diamond to consumers, using the app to show consumers the images, videos, and grading information of qualifying diamonds. This helps the consumer build an emotional connection with the diamond and helps them make their purchasing decision more comfortably.

The GIA Origin App is free from Google Play and the Apple App Store.

Another resource available to retailers and interested consumers is the GIA Diamond Origin book. This book is available to order from retailer.GIA.edu.

The books are full of stunning imagery and many contexts. They include useful information on diamond formation, the discovery and mining process, polishing, grading, and the beneficial impact of diamonds in their respective countries.

Every book is set with a back pocket to hold the GIA Diamond Origin Report. It has space to hold any gemstone or diamond images downloaded from the GIA Origin App.

The book is available with its content, and additional grading reports online.

Program Tools for Retailers

GIA has freely provided useful tools to retailers to support further retailers with implementing and rolling out the GIA Diamond Origin Program.

This includes the Diamond Origin Report for retailers to keep on hand, whether for their records or as an example to consumers. The marketing tools available include a country of origin book, a product brochure, selling tips, and a training manual for retailers and sales staff.

These marketing tools are available from the GIA Retailer Support Program at retailer.GIA.edu.

The more retailers that get behind the program will increase the chance of the increase of ethically sourced diamonds and gemstones, which will have a positive and long-lasting effect on the industry.

Why GIA Are Most Qualified For the Program

With a program holding such importance as this and with the ability to transform the sustainability and positive impact of the diamond industry, you would need a reliable leader in the industry to spearhead the campaign.

GIA is the perfect organization for this. Being the leader in diamond grading worldwide, GIA created the  4C’s of diamond quality, including color, cut, clarity, and carat. The International Diamond Grading System is regarded as the most comprehensive and trusted in the world and is backed by decades of knowledge and scientific methods.

GIA is a non-profit entity not privately owned or publicly traded, giving them the unique stature they need to set standards across the industry.

The mission of GIA is to ensure public trust in gemstones and jewelry by offering the highest standard of academics, integrity, science, and professionalism. This is all ensured through education, laboratory services, research, and instrument development.

Being a nonprofit organization, there is no hidden agenda behind the creation of the GIA Diamond Origin Program, and at its core, it has been developed for the benefit of diamond communities, the improvement of sustainability in the industry, and the confidence that consumers will receive when purchasing an ethically sourced diamond. All this leads back to the communities involved in diamond mining and how their livelihoods will be better from it as well.

GIA has committed to bettering the diamond industry and holding it up to higher standards. It will achieve exactly that with the full support of its new GIA Diamond Origin Program.

As many within the diamond industry know, a diamond sold with a GIA certification is a level above the rest. For many, purchasing a diamond is only valid when a GIA certification and grading are available, which speaks volumes to GIA’s respect within the industry.

The GIA Diamond Origin Program

Created to benefit the diamond industry, from mining origin to consumer satisfaction, the GIA Diamond Origin Program offers confirmation that the diamond industry is heading towards a more ethical and sustainable process.

Consumers will be left with a sense of fulfillment knowing that their diamond purchase has helped to better the local communities, with benefits ranging from infrastructure improvements, more educational opportunities, and better health care for the community involved in the mining process.

Get on board with the program and ensure your next diamond purchase or sale involves a GIA Diamond Origin Report and helps better the industry and diamond community.