A grading report
and/or certification confirm
a diamond's quality and authenticity. They also confirm the stone’s features,
including its carat weight, cut, color, clarity, and possible treatment. With a
certification, you can be sure your purchase is trustworthy and worth your time
and money.
Certification is essential for heart-shaped diamonds, given their unique design and
characteristics. You will be allowed to carry out an objective side-by-side
comparison between two heart cut diamonds from various sources. If both are
certified, you can rest assured that you are comparing diamonds of the same
caliber and feature set.
Certification will
also help you determine the quality of your heart-cut diamond. Since it has been certified by a respected third party, it will easily have a good resale value.
Without certification,
it can be extremely challenging to know whether the diamond you want is genuine
or altered in any way. A certified diamond guarantees that you make a genuine,
high-quality diamond purchase and guards against fraud or buying a fake heart
cut stone.
How to Read a Grading Report
In addition to the well-known 4Cs, buyers must be familiar with the following key aspects of a heart-cut diamond grading report or certificate, as highlighted in the image below.
Watch the HD Video of this Diamond.
Measurements: This is significant as it provides the buyer with information about the surface size of the diamond (indicating how large the diamond will appear in millimeters). It will also provide you with the length-to-width ratio by dividing the length by the width (in the above case, it is 7.22/8.02=0.9).
Fluorescence: This should be regarded as the 5th C. Given that the color is F, avoiding fluorescence is the optimal choice in this specific example. However, medium blue fluorescence is not as concerning as strong blue fluorescence. Faint is also safe.
Comments: This section will display factors related to clarity and highlight whether a diamond has undergone clarity enhancement utilizing methods like laser drilling or color enhancement. Additionally, be attentive to comments such as "clarity grade based on clouds," which is a worrisome indicator within clarity grades of VS2 and below. The laser inscription of the report number on the girdle is positioned above the comments section, offering an optional service for added verification.
Proportions: This chart is crucial for assessing a diamond's cut. Specifically, pay attention to the table percentage (57% in the example—excellent), depth percentage (59.3%—excellent), girdle (medium to very thick—very good), and culet (none—excellent).
Clarity Characteristics: This section will indicate the types of inclusions and their respective locations. It can help buyers avoid diamonds with visible inclusions at the center. These details are also useful for correlating the report with the diamond, as these inclusions serve as the diamond's unique birthmarks.